Which types of septic systems require planning by a Professional Engineer?

Low pressure dosing systems require planning by a Professional Engineer because of their complexity and the specific design requirements that must be met to ensure effective operation. These systems utilize pumps to distribute effluent at controlled rates, allowing for more efficient treatment of wastewater, particularly in areas with limited soil permeability or high groundwater tables. The design considerations include the sizing of the pump, the layout of the distribution system, and the calculation of the required dosing volumes, all of which necessitate a higher level of engineering oversight to ensure compliance with health and environmental standards.

In contrast, standard gravity systems typically rely on the natural flow of effluent through gravity, which is simpler to design and does not usually require the specialized expertise of a Professional Engineer. Concrete tank systems also do not inherently require engineering oversight as they follow established standards and designs. Similarly, septic tanks designed for residential use often conform to standard specifications that do not necessitate professional engineering plans.